Europe China Forum 2026

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About

The Europe-China Forum has been for years the platform to discuss the past, present and future of EU-China trade, cooperation and political relations. 

Fifty years after establishing diplomatic relations, Europe and China find themselves entering a very different world from the one in which their partnership began. Digital technologies are transforming economies and labour markets, artificial intelligence is reshaping innovation and industrial competitiveness, the energy transition is redefining global supply chains, and climate change is accelerating the need for cooperation. At the same time, geopolitical tensions and growing economic competition are testing long-standing assumptions about trade, investment and international cooperation. 

Against this backdrop, the issue is not only how Europe and China can manage their differences, but also how they build a relationship capable of navigating these transitions together over the next fifty years. 

The 2026 Europe-China Forum will examine how to guide the relationship through a period of profound transformation. As artificial intelligence, digital technologies and the green transition reshape economies, industries and societies, Europe and China face a shared challenge: finding the right balance between openness and resilience, innovation and regulation, competition and cooperation. The Forum will focus on how the two actors can build a relationship capable of managing those differences while working together on the opportunities and challenges that will define the next fifty years. 

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PHOTO CREDIT: Getty Images | Sean Gallup

Schedule

Schedule

Registration and welcome coffee
OPENING REMARKS
SESSION I – AI across borders: rules, investment and access
Expand SESSION I – AI across borders: rules, investment and access

AI is moving quickly from a specialised technology into the basic machinery of the economy. It is changing how companies produce, how scientists work, how public services are delivered and how people use information. It is also concentrating technological power. The leading models are still developed mainly in the United States and China, while Europe is investing in AI factories and larger computing facilities to strengthen its own capacity. Access now depends on much more than the quality of a model: chips, cloud infrastructure, licences, data rules and export controls all matter.

The EU and China are taking different routes to AI governance, while the United States adds a third dimension. Washington is promoting the international use of American chips, cloud services and AI models while maintaining restrictions on advanced computing technology reaching Chinese entities. China, for its part, is calling for wider international cooperation, shared infrastructure and open-source AI ecosystems. Europe therefore needs an approach that preserves access to innovation from both directions, avoids dependence on any single provider and builds credible European capacity of its own. AI’s growing electricity use and reliance on critical materials also mean that digital policy can no longer be separated from energy and climate policy.

The session will look for areas where cooperation is realistic, including in developing a global AI policy framework, establishing common testing methods, safety research, technical standards, more energy-efficient computing and the use of AI in science and industry.

  • Where can the EU and China build practical common ground on AI safety, testing,
    transparency and standards despite their different legal and political systems?
  • How should Europe manage access to American and Chinese models, chips and
    cloud infrastructure while protecting its data and building more capacity of its own?
  • What kinds of AI investment and research partnerships could be reciprocal, trusted and more efficient in their use of energy and resources?
  • In which areas could China and the EU cooperate on global challenges where their interests align?
Coffee break
SESSION II – Building together, competing evenly: trade, investment and green technology
Expand SESSION II – Building together, competing evenly: trade, investment and green technology

Europe’s energy transition cannot be separated from China. Chinese manufacturers have brought scale and lower costs to solar panels, batteries and other clean technologies. In 2025, China accounted for half of global clean-energy technology exports when trade within the EU is excluded. This has helped make the transition faster and more affordable, but it has also raised concerns about industrial concentration, the loss of manufacturing capacity and exposure to export restrictions. Chinese companies, meanwhile, want stable access to the European market and predictable conditions for investment. At the same time, artificial intelligence is accelerating industrial transformation on both sides. From advanced manufacturing and smart factories to battery design, energy management and supply-chain optimisation, AI is becoming a source of competitiveness in its own right.

EU and Chinese leaders have committed to work together on renewable-energy deployment, the energy transition, carbon markets and green technologies. Their new trade and investment consultation mechanism provides a channel for addressing the harder questions surrounding trade balance, export controls and intellectual property rather than allowing them to spill into every part of the relationship.

The practical issue is how to turn trade and investment into shared value. Joint ventures, local production, research partnerships and long-term supply agreements can support the transition, but only when they create jobs, involve local suppliers, protect intellectual property, meet environmental standards and offer comparable opportunities in both markets. This session will look beyond the choice between cheap imports and closed markets and ask what a more durable model could look like across solar power, wind energy, batteries, electric mobility, grids and cleaner manufacturing.

  • Which sectors offer greater scope for deeper trade and investment cooperation, and where have economic ties become particularly concentrated or exposed to trade tensions?
  • What should Chinese investment in Europe and European investment in China deliver in terms of employment, research, local suppliers, technology protection and reciprocal market access?
  • Can joint ventures, fair-pricing arrangements, supply partnerships and common standards provide a more stable alternative to repeated tariff disputes?
CLOSING FIRESIDE CHAT – The next 50 years: can diplomacy keep the relationship on course?
Lunch
End of event
Speakers

Speakers

Cui Hongjian
Hongjian Cui

Director of the Center for the EU and Regional Development Studies, Beijing Foreign Studies University

Show more information on Hongjian Cui

Hongjian Cui is the Director of the Center for European Union and Regional Development Studies in Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). He is also both Director of the Academic Committee and Professor at the Academy of Regional & Global Governance, focusing on International Politics, Regional Governance, Foreign Policy and European Affairs. Previously, Cui was senior research fellow and Director of the European Studies at the China Institute of International Studies. Prior to this, he served as a senior diplomat in Chinese Missions abroad.

Stefano Grassi
Stefano Grassi

Director for External Relations at the Secretariat-General of the European Commission

Show more information on Stefano Grassi

Stefano Grassi is Director for External Relations at the European Commission’s Secretariat-General. With over two decades of experience in EU institutions, he has held senior positions spanning foreign policy, energy and institutional coordination. Grassi served as Head of Cabinet to Energy Commissioner Kadri Simson, overseeing the EU’s response to the energy crisis and its external energy relations. Previously, he was Head of Cabinet to High Representative Federica Mogherini and an adviser to Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker. Grassi also contributed to Mario Monti’s 2010 report on the future of the Single Market.

Xia Hu
Xia Hu

Assistant Director and Lead Scientist at Shanghai AI Laboratory

Show more information on Xia Hu

Xia “Ben” Hu is Assistant Director and Lead Scientist at Shanghai AI Laboratory. Previously, he was Full Professor, and Director of the Data Science Institute, at Rice University, USA, and co-founder of AI POW LLC. Dedicated to machine learning and AI research, Hu has published over 200 papers in top conferences and journals like ICLR, NeurIPS and KDD, with over 45,000 citations. His leading works include AutoKeras (a top AutoML framework), NCF algorithm (officially recommended by TensorFlow, single paper cited over 10,000 times), and anomaly detection systems used by NVIDIA, Apple and more.

 

Photo of Feng Jiang
Feng Jiang

Chairman of the Board of the Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies at Shanghai International Studies University

Show more information on Feng Jiang

Feng Jiang is Professor of European Studies and Chairman of the Board of the Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies at Shanghai International Studies University. He also serves as a member of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, the president of the Shanghai Area Studies Association, and a member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. Jiang previously served as Minister Counsellor at the Chinese Embassy in Germany. Earlier, he served at the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China, where he was responsible for shaping international education policy. Jiang’s research focuses on Germany and Europe.

Photo of Christian Kastrop
Christian Kastrop

President and CEO of Global Solutions Initiative, and former German Secretary of State

Show more information on Christian Kastrop

Christian Kastrop is President and CEO of the Global Solutions Initiative, an international platform promoting solutions to global economic and governance challenges. He previously served as State Secretary for Digital Society and Consumer Protection at Germany’s Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection Earlier, Kastrop held senior positions at the OECD, including Director of Policy Studies in its Economics Department, and led the Europe’s Future programme at the Bertelsmann Stiftung. He also served in senior roles at the German Federal Ministry of Finance and chaired the EU Economic Policy Committee.

Photo of Pascal Lamy
Pascal Lamy

Co-founder of the Jacques Delors Friends of Europe Foundation, Vice-President of Paris Peace Forum, Coordinator of the Jacques Delors Institutes, President of Brunswick Group Europe, former Director General of the World Trade Organisation, and former European Commissioner for Trade

Show more information on Pascal Lamy

Pascal Lamy is a French politician and the Vice President of the Paris Peace Forum, a new innovative global governance initiative. He served as the director-general of the World Trade Organization (WTO) for two consecutive terms, prior to which he was the European commissioner for trade and head of cabinet for former Commission president, Jacques Delors. Currently an associate professor at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris, Lamy also frequently lectures at the Institut Jacques Delors and speaks on issues related to globalisation, global governance, international trade, international economics and regional integration. He has written several publications on the European Union and the ‘harmonising’ of globalisation and is a Trustee of Friends of Europe.

Men Jing
Jing Men

Jean Monnet Chair and Director of the Centre for European Studies, East China Normal University

Show more information on Jing Men

Jing Men is the Jean Monnet Chair and Director of the Centre for European Studies at East China Normal University in Shanghai, where she is also Zijiang Distinguished Professor. Previously, Men served as the Baillet Latour Chair of EU–China Relations and Director of the EU–China Research Centre at the College of Europe. She has authored and edited six books in English, three of which have been translated into Chinese, and has guest-edited three special issues of international academic journals.

Geneviève Pons
Geneviève Pons

President and Director General of Europe Jacques Delors

Show more information on Geneviève Pons

Geneviève Pons is President and Director General of Europe Jacques Delors, a Brussels-based think tank advancing European integration and sustainability. She previously served in the Cabinet of European Commission President Jacques Delors, where she was responsible for environmental and climate. An Honorary Director of the European Commission, Pons subsequently held senior positions including Director of the Legal Service at the International Labour Organization and Director of WWF’s European Office. She is a leading advocate for ocean protection and sustainable development, co-chairing the Antarctica2030 coalition alongside Pascal Lamy. Pons is also a Knight of the French Legion of Honour.

Chenghao Sun
Chenghao Sun

Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University

Show more information on Chenghao Sun

Chenghao Sun is Senior Fellow at the Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University. At the university he also heads the US-Europe programme of the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS). His research focuses on China-U.S. relations, transatlantic relations, AI and International security. He is a member of Munich Young Leaders with Munich Security Conference, a previous visiting scholar at Yale Law School and was visiting fellow at the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, fellow at Arms Control Negotiation Academy and fellow at Singapore-China Young Professors Network. Sun has been in the Top 1% Highly Cited Scholar in China according to China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI).

Gunnar Wiegand
Gunnar Wiegand

Visiting Distinguished Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, and former Managing Director for Asia and the Pacific, EEAS

Show more information on Gunnar Wiegand

Gunnar Wiegand is a Visiting Distinguished Fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States and a Senior Adviser at the European Policy Centre.  He formerly served as Managing Director for Asia and the Pacific at the European External Action Service (EEAS), shaping EU relations with China, India and the wider Indo-Pacific. Previously, Weigand was EEAS Director for Russia, the Eastern Partnership and Central Asia, following several senior positions at the European Commission. He also teaches at the College of Europe and Sciences Po Paris.

WU Haitao
Haitao Wu

Vice President of the China Public Diplomacy Association

Show more information on Haitao Wu

Haitao Wu is Vice President of the China Public Diplomacy Association. He previously served as Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of Spain and concurrently Ambassador to the Principality of Andorra; Ambassador at the Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations; Coordinator for Cyber Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Deputy Representative of China to the United Nations Office at Geneva and Other International Organizations in Switzerland and Ambassador for Disarmament Affairs; and Deputy Director-General of the Department of Arms Control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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