Designing future energy policies

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Climate, Energy & Natural Resources
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Designing future energy policies

Summary

Social sciences and humanities (SSH) must be a more prominent recipient of the European Union’s Horizon Europe energy research and innovation funding opportunities – some €100bn for the 2021-2027 period. This was the call to action at Brussels’ first ever conference dedicated to SSH research in the field of energy.

The 22 January event was organised as part of the SHAPE ENERGY H2020 EU-funded project, a €2m European platform for energy-related SSH research. Hosted by Friends of Europe, a SHAPE ENERGY partner, it highlighted that this research has the potential to help address pressing societal challenges but is currently significantly overlooked and underfunded.

In 2016, only 4% of Horizon 2020’s energy research budget went to SSH research, while 96% went to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) studies. “Energy research is neglected and dominated by a technology focus,” explained Rosie Robison, principal research fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute from Cambridge’s Anglia Ruskin University, a leading SHAPE-ENERGY consortium member.

The conference highlighted how SSH research would make a “just transition” to a more sustainable future easier by providing a better understanding of how cities and citizens operate. It also emphasised the importance of bridging the gap between social and scientific policies to achieve an inclusive transition that leaves no one behind.

Getting enough money for this is important, noted Aziza Akhmouch, Head of the Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development Division, at the OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.

However, she added, “We also need to look at the social costs and policy trade-offs required.” The recent ‘Gilets Jaunes’ protests in France not only show the impact of the fuel tax, but also a demand for more research to understand what motivated so many people to join the protests.

At this key time, ahead of the next EU election and the accompanying college of Commissioners, the European Commission Deputy Director-General for Research & Innovation Patrick Child agreed, “We must work much harder on integrating the social and human dimension into all our policies.” However, setting a specific figure or percentage target for research funding was not the answer, he told the meeting: “It’s unhelpful to have headline figures that would push us in the direction of segregation and division.”

The aim should be to radically transform the way we live, Belgian Socialist MEP Kathleen Van Brempt summed up, while understanding the difficulties of doing so at the same time.

Phasing out coal and giving up the combustion engine may be a good thing, but their immediate abandonment would take away jobs in some parts of the EU and generate unnecessary inequalities by prioritising a hasty energy system transformation. Van Brempt, also Vice-President for sustainable development at the Socialist and Democrats Group Bureau, admitted: “That’s why we need to take a just transition approach and social sciences can help us implement that in a proper way.”

Designing future energy policies

Designing future energy policies

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Designing future energy policies

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About

Energy policies cannot fulfil their maximum potential if the knowledge stemming from social sciences and humanities research is not factored into the decision-making process. Citizens should be at the core of all policies – including those to do with energy. This conference will underline how crucial social data is to accelerating the decarbonisation of our economy and making a real dent in climate change. It will also present concrete recommendations on how to advance and better design future European energy policies in the context of the upcoming research and innovation framework; Horizon Europe.

The event is organised as part of the SHAPE ENERGY H2020 EU-funded project. It aims at generating new knowledge, support evidence-based policymaking, produce interdisciplinary solutions and develop Europe’s expertise in using and applying available research into the energy transition decision-making process.

Schedule

Schedule

Welcome and registration of participants
Integrating the human and social dimension into energy systems
Expand Integrating the human and social dimension into energy systems

While social science and humanities’ (SSH) research has played less of a role to date in shaping European energy policy than Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), understanding the human and social implications of energy systems – such as behaviour and consumption patterns – play a critical role in ensuring the best possible social acceptability and impact. Learning, experience and research demonstrates that mainstreaming these disciplines into energy policies, and ensuring a citizen focus, are crucial components to accelerating the decarbonisation of our economy and tackling climate change. The SHAPE ENERGY project, through its multi-stakeholder undertakings and wide geographical scope, has worked to generate new knowledge, support evidence-based policymaking, produce interdisciplinary solutions and develop Europe’s expertise in using and applying available research into the energy transition decision-making process to fill current gaps and challenges.

Questions include:

  • What is the business case for making better use of social sciences and humanities research for the energy transition?
  • What do the research and evidence tell us about integrating social sciences and humanities into the designing process of future policies?
  • What are the outcomes from SHAPE ENERGY and how can they be translated into recommendations for Horizon Europe?

Presentation by

Chris Foulds

Professor at the Global Sustainability Institute of Anglia Ruskin University

Rosie Robison

Professor at the Global Sustainability Institute of Anglia Ruskin University

SESSION I: Cities as catalysts for transformation in the energy transition
Expand SESSION I: Cities as catalysts for transformation in the energy transition

Cities account for about 75% of global greenhouse gas emissions. It is clear, therefore, that cities are ideal for convening multiple actors and brokering experimental transformative measures that can successfully engage society in a low-carbon economy. This can lead to improving the understanding of environmental behaviours which can help tackle emissions from intensive sectors such as transportation and buildings. For systemic change to take place, all sectors must be involved and existing urban models, including governance, will need to be adaptive and flexible. Mainstreaming research into policy thinking and development can enable a far more comprehensive dialogue between researchers, policy workers and citizens, as well as produce vital insights for consumption and behavioural patterns to change.

Questions include:

  • How can a more collaborative approach ensure we address real world questions, accelerate decarbonisation, and deliver real impact in cities and beyond?
  • How can social sciences and humanities research in energy intensive sectors such as transportation and construction help influence consumption patterns?
  • How can social sciences and humanities research influence decision-making and accelerate energy transition in cities?

Speakers include

Aziza Akhmouch

Head of Division for Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development at the OECD

Simone Abram

Anthropology Professor; and Co-Director in the Durham Energy institute

Renata Mele

Head of Strategy for E-City at ENEL X

Florent Marcellesi

Member of the European Parliament

Paul Smith

Coffee break
SESSION II: Financing research for innovative leadership
Expand SESSION II: Financing research for innovative leadership

Research and innovation are key drivers of a knowledge-based society, improving productivity and economic growth, including new job opportunities. Europe spent close to €80 billion on the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Framework Programme. Despite a future cut in the EU budget following Brexit, research spending is expected to increase by about one fifth for Horizon Europe. This increase is expected to create 420.000 jobs by 2040 according to the European Commission. To address the current climate crisis and boost Europe’s competitiveness, the EU must use its funding wisely to understand the implications of social sciences and humanities research in its agenda to accelerate action on climate change. With additional funding directed to high-quality proposals involving social sciences and humanities, Europe’s leadership in climate action and the energy transition could be achieved.

Questions include:

  • How should the budget for future energy research reinforce Europe’s long-term strategy to reach its climate and energy ambition?
  • How can we better align research, funding and policies for greater impact?
  • What should the next EU mandate do to ensure that the link between budget and research is better aligned with climate change action, which is one of the major concerns of citizens?

Moderated by

Dharmendra Kanani

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Spokesperson of Friends of Europe

Speakers include

Patrick Child

European Commission Deputy Director-General for the Environment (DG ENV) and Mission Manager for the European Union Mission for Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities

Michaël Gillis

Chief Strategy, Legal, Regulatory & Public Affairs Officer, ENGIE Benelux

Derk Loorbach

Socio-economic Transitions Professor; and Director of the Dutch Research Institute for Transitions (DRIFT), Erasmus University Rotterdam

Kathleen Van Brempt

Member of the European Parliament

Lunch and afternoon sessions by invitation only
SCENE SETTING: Learning from others
Expand SCENE SETTING: Learning from others

A number of H2020 funded projects coming from across Europe and representing various energy-related topics including PROSEU; INNOPATHS and the EU Energy Poverty Observatory among others will share their journeys and key takeaways. This will allow for an interactive exchange where each individual project will have the opportunity to present and answer questions from the audience, enabling all H2020 projects to learn from each other.

Introduction by

Xavier Troussard

Director of Competences at the European Commission Joint Research Centre

Followed by presentations from:
PROSEU — Prosumers for the energy union, seeking to mainstream active participation of citizens in the energy transition, by Giorgia Rambelli, ICLEI Europe
EU Energy Poverty Observatory — Understanding Energy Poverty in Europe, by Stefan Bouzarovski, University of Manchester
ENERGISE — European Network for Research, Good Practice and Innovation for Sustainable Energy, by Frances Fahy, National University of Ireland
INNOPATHS — Innovation Pathways, Strategies and Policies for the Low-Carbon Transition in Europe, by Andrew Hook, University of Sussex

Choosing your table
GOING FORWARD: Learning from SHAPE ENERGY – Sectoral approach
Expand GOING FORWARD: Learning from SHAPE ENERGY – Sectoral approach

30 minute short conversations with members of the SHAPE ENERGY consortium run in parallel on issues that matter to them, to gain expertise from this resourceful project and network.

  • DuneWorks (DW) — Storytelling: A means towards inclusiveness
  • Energy Cities (ECIT) — Cities acting as activators for energy transition
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) — Interdisciplinary research – challenges and solutions
  • Politecnico di Torino (POLITO) — SSH-STEM integration in action: insights from four energy Sandpits
Speakers

Speakers

Photo of Simone Abram
Simone Abram

Anthropology Professor; and Co-Director in the Durham Energy institute

Show more information on Simone Abram

Simone Abram is a professor at the Anthropology Department of Durham University with a specialty in ethnographic fieldwork, particularly in the UK, France and Scandinavia. As Co-Director of DEI, she works to bring together researchers from Durham University’s Science, Social Science and Humanities Departments to produce cutting-edge energy research. As a researcher at the National Centre for Energy Systems Integration (CESI), Abram strives for the incorporation of a societal perspective in the energy system. She also co-founded the Energy Anthropology Network (EAN), which brings together anthropologists working on energy questions. In addition to that, she is a member of the European Platform for Energy Research in the Socio-economic Nexus (PERSON).

Photo of Aziza Akhmouch
Aziza Akhmouch

Head of Division for Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development at the OECD

Show more information on Aziza Akhmouch

Aziza Akhmouch is the Acting Head of the Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development division within the OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities. She oversees wide-ranging, thematic work related to transport, housing, smart/green/circular cities, spatial planning, urban financing, metropolitan governance, water governance, cities and climate change. In this role, she advises governments on how to design and better implement the urban policies that have the potential to lead to more fulfilled lives. Her portfolio also includes metropolitan and national urban policy reviews that assess the performance of cities and countries and provide tailored recommendations for their improvement. In addition to these responsibilities, she also oversees the OECD roundtable of Mayors and Ministers.

Child Patrick
Patrick Child

European Commission Deputy Director-General for the Environment (DG ENV) and Mission Manager for the European Union Mission for Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities

Show more information on Patrick Child

As Deputy Director-General for Research and Innovation, Patrick Child works to support the EU’s role as a leader in the green technology transition by ensuring it supports public and private investment in clean energy technologies. He also chairs the Steering Committee of Mission Innovation, a global initiative consisting of 23 countries working together to dramatically accelerate clean energy innovation through reinforced international commitment. Child is also responsible for the coordination of the EU’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation budget.

Photo of Stephen Cook
Stephen Cook

Associate Director of Energy, Cities and Climate Change at Arup

Show more information on Stephen Cook

Stephen Cook is an energy consultant and chartered town planner with over two decades of experience in planning, energy, and urban development. Cook is a leader in the Energy and Climate Change consulting practice at Arup, a leading design firm best known for its work in the built environment. Cook’s work lies at the interface between planning and infrastructure for resilient, low-carbon cities. At Arup, he has worked on a wide range of assignments, including energy masterplans, carbon reduction scenario modelling, smart cities and carbon and energy policy advice.

Photo of Chris Foulds
Chris Foulds

Professor at the Global Sustainability Institute of Anglia Ruskin University

Show more information on Chris Foulds

Chris Foulds is Principal Research Fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University (Cambridge, UK), and co-lead of the SHAPE ENERGY Platform and upcoming H2020 Energy-SHIFTS Forum. Foulds researches how society and everyday life intersect with energy policies, governance, consumption, and the built environment. He was previously the Principal Investigator of the EU COSME Energy in Water project. Currently, Foulds is Co-Investigator of the H2020 Responsible Research & Innovation Networking Globally project, where he leads a global review concerning the current state-of-the-art on e.g. energy-related innovation.

Photo of Michaël Gillis
Michaël Gillis

Chief Strategy, Legal, Regulatory & Public Affairs Officer, ENGIE Benelux

Show more information on Michaël Gillis

Michaël Gillis is Director of Strategy, Legal, Regulatory and Public Affairs at ENGIE Benelux. Gillis started his career as a lawyer in Brussels and joined Distrigas NV as a Legal Counsel. He was later appointed Head of Regulatory and Public Affairs as well as Company Secretary. Moving to GDF Suez Europe and International, he served as Senior Vice-President for Strategy before joining ENGIE Benelux, where he started in the position of Chief Legal, Governance, Ethics and Compliance Officer.

Photo of Derk Loorbach
Derk Loorbach

Socio-economic Transitions Professor; and Director of the Dutch Research Institute for Transitions (DRIFT), Erasmus University Rotterdam

Show more information on Derk Loorbach

Derk Loorbach is a professor of Socio-economic Transitions at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He began his career as a researcher at the International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIS) of Maastricht University and has been working on sustainable transitions, transition management and governance since 2001. Loorbach is seen as one of the founders of the transition management concept; a form of governance for sustainable development that incorporates complex systems thinking. He has published extensively on the subject and has been involved in numerous transition projects, uniting government, business players, civil society and science.

Photo of Florent Marcellesi
Florent Marcellesi

Member of the European Parliament

Show more information on Florent Marcellesi

Florent Marcellesi has been a Member of the European Parliament for the Spanish Green party EQUO since 2016 and was previously spokesperson for the party. He is currently a member of the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality and the Vice-President of the European Forum for Renewable Energy Sources (EUFORES). In addition to this, he serves as a member of the think tank Ecología Politica and has authored titles such as “Which Europe do we want?”. He was trained as a civil engineer and urban planner, and is a specialist in international cooperation.

Photo of Renata Mele
Renata Mele

Head of Strategy for E-City at ENEL X

Show more information on Renata Mele

Renata Mele serves as Head of Strategy for E-City at Enel X, the Global Business Line of the Enel Group dedicated to the creation of innovative energy solutions, operating in more than 20 countries. Within E-City, the product line focused on providing energy and digital services for cities and public stakeholders, she manages the strategy and product portfolio at global level. Formerly, Mele held the position of Deputy Director at the Enel Foundation, the research and study centre created by Enel Group, where she was instrumental in carrying out the Foundations’s research ambitions, in addition to promoting executive training and dissemination initiatives focusing on the thematic areas on energy, socio-economics, sustainable development and innovation. At the Enel Foundation, she led cross-disciplinary international research programs on Sustainable Urban Development.

Photo of Rosie Robison
Rosie Robison

Professor at the Global Sustainability Institute of Anglia Ruskin University

Show more information on Rosie Robison

Rosie Robison is Principal Research Fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute, Anglia Ruskin University (Cambridge, UK), and co-lead of the SHAPE ENERGY Platform and upcoming H2020 Energy-SHIFTS Forum. Rosie researches sustainable lifestyles and journeys of change towards lower consumption. Having led several interdisciplinary networks, she explores how different communities can work together as well as constructively disagree. Rosie was Principal Investigator of the EPSRC Balance Network, exploring smart technologies. In addition to that, Rosie was a UK Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology Fellow, focusing on electric vehicle policy.

Photo of Xavier Troussard
Xavier Troussard

Director of Competences at the European Commission Joint Research Centre

Show more information on Xavier Troussard

Xavier Troussard is Acting Director of the “Competences” Directorate at the Joint Research Centre, in addition to occupying the role of Head of the “Foresight, behavioural insights and design for Policy” Unit in the same Directorate. The mission of this Unit is to support policymaking at EU level, taking into account the insights from anticipation disciplines (horizon scanning, foresight), behavioural sciences and design thinking. Joining the Commission in 1989 at the DG for Information, Communication, Culture and Audio-visual, he represented the European Commission in the negotiation of the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expression, managed programmes, developed policies for the culture and creative industries and contributed to the shaping of the EU Creative Europe Programme.

Photo of Kathleen Van Brempt
Kathleen Van Brempt

Member of the European Parliament

Show more information on Kathleen Van Brempt

Kathleen Van Brempt is a Member of the European Parliament for the Belgian social democratic sp.a party. She is the Vice-President responsible for sustainable development of the Socialist and Democrats Group Bureau. Van Brempt has served as the Chair of the European Parliament’s Committee of Inquiry into Emission Measurements in the Automotive Sector (EMIS). She was also State Secretary for Labour Organisation and Welfare in the Belgian federal government and Minister for Mobility, Social Economy and Equal Opportunities in the Flemish government. Additionally, Van Brempt is a member of the city council of her hometown Antwerp, in Belgium.

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