Climate and Energy Summit 2025

Past event In person & livestreamed

Climate, Energy & Natural Resources
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Friends of Europe A bold vision for a climate-neutral and competitive Europe 2025

What happened?

A genuine Energy Union can rebuild EU competitiveness and citizen support

“It is a bit of a paradox that the beautiful European Union we have started as a coal and steel union: basically, an Energy Union,” said Dan Jørgensen, European Commissioner for Energy and Housing at the 2025 climate and energy summit. “However, we’ve not managed to develop this Union and make it as functioning as we have on so many other issues. Our internal market works better if you sell tomatoes or toothpaste than if you sell energy.”

More political cooperation and connecting Europe’s electricity systems will help the EU keep fighting climate change in the face of the US government retreating from climate commitments and waning citizens’ trust towards policymakers. A decade on from international adoption of the Paris Agreement, targets have been missed, and the US, is for a second time,pulling out of the UN-backed deal.It feels like we’re at a crossroad and most signals are red,” as Friends of Europe Chief Operating Officer Dharmendra Kanani said, introducing the summit. 

Climate and Energy Summit 2025

Panellists made a strong connection between security and decarbonisation. “The number one priority, across all political topics, is to defeat Russia”, explaining that investments in renewables and energy efficiency are a national security priority and the only way to achieve a long-lasting peace in Europe by depriving Russia of its fossil fuels revenues.

As Europe makes progress towards its climate neutrality targets, it is essential to support and provide solutions to those citizens, especially of lower socio-economic background, who are most exposed to the transition and the effects of climate change.

European energy interconnections are ever more important, and an EU energy union can enable this. This includes ensuring that each country’s approach can be integrated at the EU level, to avoid more fragmentation of private sector intervention.

“We need connections within the continent or competitiveness is not possible,” added Beatriz Corredor Sierra, Chairwoman of Redeia. “I feel very proud to be European, we need to be more interconnected.”

Mechthild Wörsdörfer, European Commission Deputy Director-General for Energy (DG ENER), said the upcoming European Grids Package will help with connectivity by “using existing grids efficiently and incentivising distribution networks.” The package is “a huge opportunity” for Europe, agreed speakers including Maud Texier, Director for EMEA Energy at Google.

Across different sessions, the summit explored the politics of decarbonisation and growth, the investment needs in grid infrastructure, the disruptive impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and its connection with the energy system, and the critical raw materials shaping Europe’s clean transition.

Facing geopolitical instability and the necessity to reduce international dependencies, it is now vital to “stick together and be friends of Europe,” said Andrea Wechsler, Member of the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE).

Or, as Krzysztof Bolesta, Polish State Secretary for Climate and Environment, joked “Friends of Europe are like the Elves from Tolkien’s “Lord of the Rings”: we are a shrinking bunch that should cooperate better.”

What did citizens tell us?


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PHOTO CREDIT: Shutterstock| elwynn

Schedule

Schedule

Registration and welcome coffee
Introduction by EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing, Dan Jørgensen – Maintaining the commitment for the European Energy Union (video message)
Expand Introduction by EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing, Dan Jørgensen – Maintaining the commitment for the European Energy Union (video message)

With

Dan Jørgensen

European Commissioner for Energy and Housing

Dharmendra Kanani

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Spokesperson of Friends of Europe

SESSION I – The choices and politics of decarbonisation, a question of European growth
Expand SESSION I – The choices and politics of decarbonisation, a question of European growth

As part of its work programme, the European Commission has announced new legislative proposals to support the European manufacturing capacity. Green public procurement criteria for instance in terms of quality, sustainability and resilience, aim to strengthen demand for EU-made clean products and allow Europe to capitalise on decarbonisation, but currently face challenges in their implementation at the local level.

Set alongside the recent reports from former prime ministers Mario Draghi and Enrico Letta, the EU has an opportunity to accelerate decarbonisation and foster technological advancement as cornerstones of a long-term growth strategy. For this to happen, however, the Single Market must be made to work – and this will require political trade-offs between member states. It also remains important to build the business case for green products and services so as to ensure buy-in from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

The unequal and tight fiscal room for manoeuvre between the European member states represents a great challenge that negatively impacts the Single Market, jeopardises the Union’s capacity to progress jointly as a bloc and increases economic and social divergence. Time is of the essence and requires a more interventionist mindset and modus operandi from the EU.

  • Given Europe’s fiscal constraints, what structural reforms and budgetary innovations should public institutions prioritise to align financial resources with the joint goal of accelerating decarbonisation and maintaining competitiveness?
  • What are the challenges and opportunities in the sectors showing green growth potential, such as the bioeconomy sectors? How should regulatory efficiency be addressed in relation to evolving policy challenges?
  • How can Europe implement strong framework conditions to allow the revised state aid rules to effectively de-risk manufacturing in clean technologies and accelerate clean investment?
  • Considering the existential nature of the challenges facing the EU, how can citizens be taken on board to ensure trust in the European project and climate neutrality goals is maintained? 

With

Krzysztof Bolesta

Polish State Secretary for Climate and Environment

Michele Bologna

Head of Regulatory, Antitrust and European Institutional Affairs at Enel Group

Sandra Lagumina

Senior Partner at Argos Climate Action

Nicolas Lefevre-Marton

Group Chief Strategy Officer at ENGIE

Andrea Wechsler

Member of the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

Spotlight session – Critical raw materials: the hidden fault line for manufacturing and clean technology in Europe
Expand Spotlight session – Critical raw materials: the hidden fault line for manufacturing and clean technology in Europe

Strategic minerals like copper, lithium and cobalt are the backbone of Europe’s net-zero transition. From electric vehicles to renewable energy systems and advanced manufacturing, our future hinges on a stable, secure supply of these critical raw materials. Yet global supply chains are becoming more fragile, with refining and processing concentrated in just a few countries.

Despite recent dips in prices, structural risks are growing; export restrictions are on the rise, investments are slowing, and diversification is stalling. With growing dependencies and too few new projects, Europe risks exposure to supply shocks and price volatility – putting both industrial competitiveness and energy security at stake.

In a time of global disruption and shifting alliances, Europe has a unique opportunity to rethink its approach, implement and strengthen its regulatory framework to integrate circularity principles and take full advantage of sufficiency measures to reduce price pressures on raw materials. By aligning its decarbonisation goals with strategic autonomy and leveraging its clean tech strengths, Europe can build a more resilient foundation for long-term growth.

  • What are the emerging pressures shaping mineral markets, and what will it take to build resilient, transparent and sustainable supply chains for the decade ahead?
  • As geopolitical tensions continue to reshape global trade, what vulnerabilities have emerged in the international trading system, and how should Europe respond to mitigate risks?

With

Taavi Madiberk

Co-Founder and CEO of Skeleton Technologies, Board Member of European Innovation Council and 2025 European Young Leader (EYL40)

Ke Wang

Global Lead for Energy Minerals and Circularity at World Resources Institute

Coffee break
Spotlight session – AI: a critical driver of change
Expand Spotlight session – AI: a critical driver of change

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to reshape the global energy landscape, both as a major driver of electricity demand and as a powerful tool to optimise how we produce, store and consume power. The current global surge in research and investment flows into AI technology shows optimism in its capacity to improve innovation and productivity. Tied with other disruptive technologies such as blockchain, AI systems can become even more secure and trustworthy. In addition, AI can accelerate scientific discovery, substantially improve climate modelling, and – in the energy sector alone – save up to €110bn annually and free up 175 gigawatts of transmission capacity.

At the same time, AI also has disruptive effects – the necessary infrastructure drives major electricity demand, consumes large amounts of water and produces significant quantities of electronic waste. According to new projections, electricity use by data centres is set to more than double by 2030, reaching 945 TWh – more than Japan’s total present consumption. As a key driver of electricity demand, the surge of data centres must be planned properly in terms of electricity grids and which energy sources would be best positioned to meet these increased needs.

  • How can governments ensure that the deployment of AI infrastructure aligns with long-term energy security and climate goals, given its rising demand for electricity and environmental costs?
  • What are the key challenges and opportunities at national or EU level in the expansion of data centres and AI computing?
  • How can we make sure that AI delivers effective and impactful solutions to support the transition to climate neutrality?

With

Laura Cozzi

Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks at the International Energy Agency (IEA)

Adam Elman

Head of Sustainability for Google Europe, Middle East and Africa

SESSION II – Electricity grids for clean energy transitions: from vision to reality
Expand SESSION II – Electricity grids for clean energy transitions: from vision to reality

Electrification is emerging as the backbone of Europe’s push for energy resilience, industrial competitiveness and accelerated decarbonisation. With the right policy framework, it can help deliver on all three fronts. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that to stay on track for Net Zero by 2050, electricity’s share of total energy demand must rise by 4% each year. Electrification can already deliver substantial emission reduction benefits, for instance in road transport, space heating and low-to-medium temperature industrial heating, with additional benefits being unlocked by technological development in the next decade.

Europe’s Clean Industrial Deal aims to electrify nearly one-third of the economy within just five years, a bold step toward lowering energy costs and reaching climate goals. But electrification and the transition to clean energy will require investments in grid infrastructure, which acts as a critical enabler. The full potential of the European clean energy transition lies in smart integration: with digital technologies, renewable energy, battery storage, manufacturing and modern mobility infrastructure. A coherent and future-ready energy policy that connects these dots could supercharge clean tech innovation, improve grid interconnectivity and strengthen Europe’s competitive edge.

  • What barriers remain to electrification in the European path to climate neutrality?
  • How will increased electrification affect employment and skills development?
  • How can the EU support the coordinated planning and investments in grid infrastructure?
  • How can the EU support increased electricity integration between member states?

With

Jean-Christophe Laloux

Director General, Head of EU Lending and Advisory Operations at the European Investment Bank (EIB)

Phuc-Vinh Nguyen

Head of the Jacques Delors Institute’s Energy Centre

Maud Texier

Director for EMEA Energy at Google

Mechthild Wörsdörfer

European Commission Deputy Director-General for Energy (DG ENER)

Beatriz Corredor Sierra

Chairwoman of Redeia

Bruno Tobback

Member of the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

End of Summit
European Investment Bank (EIB) Women Climate Leaders Network meeting - Accelerating green finance and innovation
Speakers

Speakers

Photo of Krzysztof Bolesta
Krzysztof Bolesta

Polish State Secretary for Climate and Environment

Show more information on Krzysztof Bolesta

Krzysztof Bolesta is Secretary of State at the Polish Ministry of Climate and Environment, having previously worked at the European Commission. From 2000 to 2004, he supported the accession negotiations and Poland’s adaptation to EU requirements in the areas of energy and research and development. He was formerly a member of the political cabinet of two Polish Ministers of the Environment and a member of the supervisory board of the provincial branch of the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. He was involved in the negotiation regarding the second European energy and climate change package. From 2016 to 2018, he was a Research Director at the Policy Insight think tank, and co-founded the Foundation for the Promotion of Electric Vehicles, where he served as Vice-President from 2018 to 2020.

Michele Bologna
Michele Bologna

Head of Regulatory, Antitrust and European Institutional Affairs at Enel Group

Show more information on Michele Bologna

Michele Bologna is Head of Regulatory, Antitrust and European Institutional Affairs at Enel Group since May 2021. He was previously Head of Communications at Enel Green Power and Vice Chairman of the Board of Slovenské elektrárne a.s. since 2016. He held managerial positions at Slovenské elektrárne (2006-2016) and served as General Manager/1st Vice President of the Italian Slovak Chamber of Commerce (2004-2006). He graduated with honors in International and Diplomatic Science from the University of Trieste, completed two post-graduate master’s, and an Executive MBA at London Business School and Columbia University. He is knight of the Star of Solidarity Order (2008).

Photo of Beatriz Corredor Sierra
Beatriz Corredor Sierra

Chairwoman of Redeia

Show more information on Beatriz Corredor Sierra

Beatriz Corredor Sierra currently serves as Chairwoman of Redeia. A legal expert and senior public official, Corredor Sierra has held prominent roles in Spanish public administration, including minister of Housing, secretary of State for Housing and Urban Projects, and president of the Board of Directors of the Public Land Entity (SEPES). She is a member of the EIB Group Women Climate Leaders Network. She has also served as a Madrid City councillor and member of the Congress of Deputies. Corredor Sierra is Vice-President of the Board of Trustees of the Reina Sofia Museum and advises several organisations promoting gender equality and sustainability. She is active in academia and has received multiple national distinctions for her public service.

Laura Cozzi
Laura Cozzi

Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks at the International Energy Agency (IEA)

Show more information on Laura Cozzi

Laura Cozzi was appointed the International Energy Agency’s Director of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks in 2023. She leads and co-ordinates the IEA’s work on energy sustainability, encompassing energy technology policy and climate change. She is also the Agency’s Chief Energy Modeller and in this capacity co-leads the World Energy Outlook, the IEA’s flagship publication series. Ms Cozzi joined the IEA in 1999 as a junior analyst in the World Energy Outlook team. She has co-led many editions of the Outlook and led multiple special reports. Prior to joining the IEA, Ms Cozzi worked for the Italian energy company ENI S.p.A. She holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Engineering from Polytechnic Milan and a Master’s degree in Energy and Environmental Economics from Eni Corporate University. Ms Cozzi was awarded an Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Cavaliere dell’ordine al merito della repubblica italiana) in 2025 and she was elected as a member of the National Academy of Technologies of France in 2024. She has also received honorary doctorates from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology and from the Polytechnic University of Milan.

Photo of Adam Elman
Adam Elman

Head of Sustainability for Google Europe, Middle East and Africa

Show more information on Adam Elman

Adam is a sustainability leader with over 19 years of experience in driving positive transformational change for some of the world’s most influential companies. As Google’s Director of Sustainability for Europe, Middle East, and Africa, he works at the intersection of the physical, digital, and natural worlds. He coordinates with Google’s real-world and digital infrastructure teams, from real estate and supply chains to data centers and products, to ensure that the company is taking advantage of opportunities to strategically advance sustainability. Previously, Adam held senior sustainability roles at Amazon, Marks & Spencer, and Klöckner Pentaplast, where he developed and delivered innovative sustainability strategies and programs that enhanced their environmental, social, and governance performance. He is a Chartered Environmentalist and a Fellow of both IEMA and ICRS, and an Executive Fellow at King’s Business School. He has been recognised as one of the UK’s top 100 environmental professionals and among the top 50 sustainability thought leaders and influencers globally. He is passionate about creating a more sustainable and inclusive future for everyone.

Dharmendra Kanani
Dharmendra Kanani

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Spokesperson of Friends of Europe

Show more information on Dharmendra Kanani

Prior to joining Friends of Europe, Dharmendra Kanani was director of policy at the European Foundation Centre (EFC). He was the England director at the Big Lottery Fund, the largest independent funder in the UK and fourth largest in the world. Dharmendra has held senior positions in the public and voluntary sectors and advisor to numerous ministerial policy initiatives across the UK.

Photo of Sandra Lagumina
Sandra Lagumina

Senior Partner at Argos Climate Action

Show more information on Sandra Lagumina

Sandra Lagumina, Franco-Italian, is senior partner of Argos Climate Action, an European Fund dedicated to the decarbonization of SME’s. She joined Argos Wityu on 1 October 2022. She is a member of the EIB Group Women Climate Leaders Network, and she has worked for nearly 20 years to sustainably transform companies from strategic, operational and managerial points of view and has helped finance their transformation. She has also undertaken and supported development and fundamental changes within energy companies notably ENGIE.

Photo of Jean-Christophe Laloux
Jean-Christophe Laloux

Director General, Head of EU Lending and Advisory Operations at the European Investment Bank (EIB)

Show more information on Jean-Christophe Laloux

Jean-Christophe Laloux is Director General – Head of EU Lending and Advisory Operations at the European Investment Bank (EIB), the long-term financing institution of the European Union. During his ten-year tenure heading up the EIB’s frontline, his teams have delivered more than half a trillion euros in new lending operations. He has been instrumental in transforming the business delivery model of the Bank. Under his leadership and in close partnership with the European Commission, the European Investment Bank (EIB) has developed new high impact financing instruments, including venture debt for high-tech startups (currently around €6 billion invested in 300 companies), risk-sharing instruments in partnership with European banks, new approaches to construction, merchant and technology risk in project finance structures, anchor subscription on primary markets to green bond issues by European corporates and counter-guarantees for the European wind industry (currently €5 billion deployed). Today, 75% of the Bank’s clients are private sector counterparts. Mr Laloux is dedicated to the pursuit of more meaningful risk taking at the EIB, adding value for clients and for the economy and people of Europe. He has held various frontline positions since he joined the EIB in 1999 and was also the EIB’s Head of Human Resources (2011-2013).

Photo of Nicolas Lefevre-Marton
Nicolas Lefevre-Marton

Group Chief Strategy Officer at ENGIE

Show more information on Nicolas Lefevre-Marton

Nicolas Lefevre-Marton heads the Strategy Department of ENGIE Group since March 1, 2023. He joined ENGIE Impact in 2019 as Managing Director for Sustainability Solutions for Europe. At ENGIE Impact, Nicolas and his teams partnered with companies globally to accelerate their net zero carbon transformation by providing strategic, technological, engineering, financing, digital, regulatory, and implementation services. Before joining ENGIE Impact, Nicolas was an Associate Partner at McKinsey & Company, where he was a leader of the global Innovation Practice and of the US East Coast Electric Power and Gas practice. Nicolas also worked at the International Energy Agency, where he advised governments on energy and environmental policy. He holds a PhD from Princeton University, in Science, Technology and Environmental Policy, as well as a Master of Science in Environmental Technology from Imperial College, London.

Photo of Taavi Madiberk
Taavi Madiberk

Co-Founder and CEO of Skeleton Technologies, Board Member of European Innovation Council and 2025 European Young Leader (EYL40)

Show more information on Taavi Madiberk

Estonian entrepreneur Taavi Madiberk is CEO of Skeleton Technologies. He was just 21 when he co-founded the company, a global innovation leader in high-power energy storage. Skeleton produces supercapacitors and its SuperBattery to decrease CO2 emissions, stabilise grids, power AI data centres and accelerate the electrification of the planet’s largest industries. It is the only European energy storage company producing its supercapacitors and high-power batteries using its own patented material called ‘curved graphene’, based on widely available low-cost materials sourced in Europe. Skeleton’s customers include Siemens, Hitachi Energy, Honda Racing, Skoda Electric and the European Space Agency. Its new plant in Germany is the world’s largest supercapacitor factory. Madiberk is also a Board Member at the European Innovation Council.

Photo of Phuc-Vinh Nguyen
Phuc-Vinh Nguyen

Head of the Jacques Delors Institute’s Energy Centre

Show more information on Phuc-Vinh Nguyen

Phuc-Vinh is the Head of the Jacques Delors Energy Centre and is a Research Fellow on French and EU energy policy. At a European level, his work focuses on the European Green Deal and carbon markets, as well as gas and electricity markets. At a national level, his work focuses on the implementation of the Green Deal in France and the role that France can play in promoting an ambitious energy and industrial policy at European level in the context of the Clean Industrial Deal. Phuc-Vinh is a visiting lecturer at Sciences Po Paris, HEC Paris and IRIS-SUP. Before joining the Institute, he worked as a parliamentary assistant in the European Parliament and as a European affairs officer in the Brussels office of the Union Française de l’Electricité.

Photo of Maud Texier
Maud Texier

Director for EMEA Energy at Google

Show more information on Maud Texier

Maud Texier is the Director for EMEA Energy. Prior to this she was the global director for clean energy and decarbonization for almost 3 years. Maud joined Google in 2019 and led the development, strategy and execution of the 24/7 carbon-free energy program for Google’s datacenters. She currently leads the technology and solutions development group working towards decarbonizing Google’s operations by 2030. Prior to joining Google, Maud was Head of Industrial Energy Products at Tesla. She joined Tesla in 2014 as part of the early team to develop Tesla’s Energy business unit where she led the product group for grid scale batteries and deployed systems across 20+ energy markets. Previously, Maud worked for Electricite De France, one of the largest global utilities, as part of the Innovation office in charge of new technologies for the group. Maud holds an MS of engineering in Energy and Power systems from Ecole Centrale Paris.

Photo of Bruno Tobback
Bruno Tobback

Member of the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

Show more information on Bruno Tobback

Bruno Tobback is a Belgian politician and member of the European Parliament for Vooruit, sitting with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. He began his career as a lawyer after obtaining a Master of Law and a Master of Social and Economic Law. His political career started as a provincial councillor. Since then, he has held important positions at both the Flemish and federal levels, such as parliamentary group leader in the Flemish Parliament, federal minister of Environment and Pensions and President of Vooruit. Currently, he is also a member of the city council of his hometown, Leuven.

Photo of Ke Wang
Ke Wang

Global Lead for Energy Minerals and Circularity at World Resources Institute

Show more information on Ke Wang

Ke Wang leads “Energy Minerals and Circularity” at WRI, addressing the grand challenge of meeting the world’s need for energy transition minerals, both in time and in ways that are responsible for people and nature. Prior to her current role at WRI, Wang was the Program Director of PACE (Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy), where she managed the program team and oversaw a broad portfolio including electronics, food, plastics, textiles, capital equipment, and metrics. She led PACE’s flagship knowledge products such as the Circular Economy Action Agenda, and Circular Economy as a Climate Strategy, in collaboration with over 200 experts and stakeholders. Before joining WRI, Wang had been active in circular business model innovation in renewable energy and built environment. She has successfully set up and managed complex partnerships, including large project consortia such as EU Horizon2020 CIRCUSOL (circular business models for the solar power industry). Before pivoting her career to sustainability, Ke had nearly a decade of experience managing medical technology innovation at Philips, including neural implants, ultrasound imaging, and minimally invasive cardiovascular healthcare.

Photo of Andrea Wechsler
Andrea Wechsler

Member of the European Parliament Committee on Industry, Research and Energy

Show more information on Andrea Wechsler

Born in 1977, Professor Dr. Andrea Wechsler belongs to a generation that grew up in peace, security, freedom, and prosperity. For her, Europe is a nearly 80-year success story, achieved through deliberate political effort. As an MEP, she is committed to shaping a Europe where future generations can also enjoy these values, while striving for a competitive, innovative, and strong economy within our Union.
From 2013 to 2024, she served as a Professor of Business Law at Pforzheim University, where she also led strategic development initiatives as Prorector. She directed the GründerWERK – Center for Entrepreneurship, guiding future leaders in business creation. Her experience includes serving on the Consumer Commission of Baden-Württemberg and as the Director of the Institute for Mediation and Conflict Management (IMK).
Professor Wechsler has held prestigious fellowships at the European University Institute in Florence and the Schöller Research Center and worked with the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition. Her academic journey includes degrees from Columbia University, the University of Oxford, and Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, where she earned her doctorate summa cum laude.

Mechthild Wörsdörfer
Mechthild Wörsdörfer

European Commission Deputy Director-General for Energy (DG ENER)

Show more information on Mechthild Wörsdörfer

Mechthild Wörsdörfer is Deputy Director-General at the European Commission’s DG Energy, where she is in charge of the coordination of the just and green energy transition. This includes steering the work on REPowerEU, accelerating the deployment of renewables and energy efficiency measures and ensuring the EU’s security of supply. Wörsdörfer is also responsible for the relations with the Energy Community, and steers the bilateral relations with Ukraine, Moldova, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Prior to this, Wörsdörfer was the director responsible for sustainability, technology and outlooks at the International Energy Agency (IEA); and held various roles at DG Energy, including director in charge of renewables, research and innovation, energy efficiency; and director for energy policy, international relations, legal aspects and economic analysis. Previously, she was head of Unit on the 2030 Energy and Climate Framework and served in the Cabinet of Erkki Liikanen, former European commissioner for Enterprise Policy and Information Society.

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