So far negotiators have held nine rounds of free-trade discussions, but progress been hindered by key differences over IP rights and efforts by Brussels to link trade with climate and India's social sector performance which includes the question of child labour. India has consistently opposed incorporation of what it calls "extraneous" non-trade issues into the talks.
Nevertheless a breakthrough now seems possible. For instance the EU has proposed the idea of establishing a civil society advisory board, to address environmental and social sector performance. This represents a significant depature from its previous stance since it implies that such issues would not be a part of the formal FTA, but instead be taken care of by a separate body.
An FTA makes increasing economic sense for both parties given the sheer volumes of trade concerned. India's existing trade volume of $80.6 billion with the EU accounts for 21% cent of its total exports and 16 % of imports. Furthermore financial analysts Grant Thornton estimate bilateral trade will exceed Euro $91.4 billion by the end of 2010 and $207.6 billion by 2015.
George Osborne, the UK’s finance minister has also called on India and the EU to resolve their differences and force through a free trade deal by the start of next year. In an address to Indian bankers in Mumbai, said it was “imperative to reduce the costs of trade between Europe and linchpin power in the world economy.” Negotiations are now entering their fourth year,” he lamented. “We need to provide the leadership to complete the free trade agreement swiftly.”
The Hindu: India-E.U. trade pact likely this year: Sharma
Business Standard: India-EU FTA talks begin in Brussels next month
Financial Times: Osborne urges India to break EU trade logjam
Financial Express: India, EU meet in August with FTA on agenda